World Wide Webspinners - Oligotoma.com

Home :: Research :: Catalog :: Literature :: Gallery :: Workers :: Links

Literature

Adelung. 1905. Referat über Verhoeff's Arbeit. Zoologisches Zentralblatt: 580-585.
Aguilar, P. G. 1975. Nota sobre los Embioptera (Insecta) de la Región Disértico - Costera del Perú. Revista Peruana Entomologia 18: 127-128.
Alberti, G. and V. Storch. 1976. Transmissions-und rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchung der Spinndrüsen von Embien (Embioptera, Insecta). Zoologischer Anzeiger 197: 179-186.
Ananthakrischnan, T. N. and K. S. Ananthasubramanian. 1956. Some Embioptera from South India. Indian Journal of Entomology 17: 165-168.
Ananthasubramanian, K. S. 1957. Biology of Oligotoma humbertiana (Saussure) (Oligotomidae, Embioptera). Indian Journal of Entomology 18: 226-232.
Ananthasubramanian, K. S. and T. N. Ananthasubramanian. 1960. Biology of Oligotoma minuscula Enderlein (Oligotomidae, Embioptera). Bulletin of Entomological Research 50: 18-21.
Argaman, Q. and Z. Mendel. 1991. Damage by webspinners (Insecta, Embioptera) in Israel. Tropical Pest Management 37: 101.
Aristov, D. S. 2004. The Fauna of Grylloblattid Insects (Grylloblattida) of the Lower Permian Locality of Tshekarda. Paleontological Journal 38 (Suppl. 2): S80-S145.
Arnaud, P. H. 1963. Perumyia embiaphaga, a new genus and species of Neotropcial Tachinidae (Diptera) parasitic on Embioptera. American Museum Novitates 2143: 1-8.
Ashmead, W. H. 1895. Description of a new genus and new species of Proctotrypid bred by Mr. F. W. Urich from an Embiid. Journal of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists' Club 2: 264-266.
Audouin, J. V. 1827. Explication sommaire des planches d'Insectes de l'Égypte et de la Syrie, publiées par J. C. Savigny. In J. C. de Savigny (ed) Description de l'Égypte ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'expédition de l'armée française. 2. Édition déchée au Roi. Tome 22: Histoire naturelle Zoologie, Animaux Invertébrés. Panckoucke, Paris, pp. 444.
Austin, A. D. and S. A. Field. 1997. The ovipositor system of scelionid and platygastrid wasps (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): Comparative morphology and phylogenetic implications. Invertebrate Taxonomy 11: 1-87.
Baez, M. 1996. Nuevas citas de insectos en las Islas Canarias (Phasmatodea, Lepidoptera, Embioptera). Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia 20: 252-253.
Banks, N. 1906. Descriptions of new Nearctic neuropteroid insects. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 32: 1-120.
Banks, N. 1924. Descriptions of new neuropteroid insects. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 65: 421-455.
Barlet, J. 1985. Le pterothorax du male d'Embia surcoufi Navás (Insectes, Embiopteres). Bulletin de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège 54: 349-360.
Barrett, J. 1965. Abstract: Record of family Sclerogibbidae in new Guignea. Australian Journal of Entomology 4: 57.
Barth, R. 1954. Untersuchungen an den Tarsaldrusen von Embolyntha batesi McLachlan, 1877 (Embioidea). Zoologische Jahrbuecher (Anatomie und Ontogenie) Jena 74: 172-188.
Barth, R. and D. Lacombe. 1955. Estudos anatomicos e histologicos do ducto intestinal de Embolyntha batesi McLachlan, 1877 (Embiidina). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 53: 67-86.
Bei-Bienko, G. Y. 1964. Order Embioptera. In G. S. Medvedev (ed) Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Brill Academic Publishers, Leiden, pp. 201-202.
Berendt, G. C. 1845-1856. Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen reste der Vorwelt, gesammelt in verbindung mit mehreren bearbeitet und herausgegeben von Dr. Georg Carl Berendt. Nicolaische Buchhandlung, Berlin.
Beutel, R. G. and S. N. Gorb. 2001. Ultrastructure of attachment specializations of hexapods, (Arthropoda): evolutionary patterns inferred from a revised ordinal phylogeny. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 39: 177-207.
Biró, L. 1901. Über die Embia-Arten. Mathem. naturwiss. Berichte. Ungarn 19: 340-341.
Bitsch, J. and S. Ramond. 1970. Etude du squelette et de la musculature prothoraciques d'Embia ramburi R.-K. (Insecta: Embioptera). Comparaison avec le structure du prothorax des autres Polynéoptères et des Aptérygotes. Zoologische Jahrbuecher (Anatomie) Jena 87: 63-93.
Blackburn, T. 1884. Notes on Hawaiian Neuroptera, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 14: 412-421.
Blanchard, E. 1840-1841. Histoire naturelle des Insectes, Paris.
Blanchard, E. 1845. Histoire des Insectes. 2. Paris, pp. 283-284.
Bolivar, J. 1877. Note sur les Embiens. Petites Nouvelles Entomologiques 2: 182.
Bolton, H. 1916-1917. The "Mark Stirrup" collection of fossil insects from the coal measures of Commentry (Allier), Central France. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 61: 1-32.
Börner, C. 1904. Zur Systematik der Hexapoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger 27: 511-533.
Bradoo, B. L. 1967. Observations on the life history of Oligotoma ceylonica ceylonica Enderlein (Oligotomidae, Embioptera), commensal in the nest of social spider Stegodyphus sarasinorum Karsh. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 64: 447-454.
Bradoo, B. L. 1971. Two new species of Embioptera with records of others from south India. Oriental Insects 5: 263-267.
Bradoo, B. L. and K. J. Joseph. 1970. Life history and habits of Oligotoma greeniana Enderlein, (Oligotomidae: Embioptera) commensal in the nest of social spider Stegodyphus sarasinorum Karsch. Indian Journal of Entomology 32: 16-21.
Brunelli, G. 1906. Sulla distruzione degli oociti nelle regine dei Termitidi infette da Protozoi ed altre ricerche sull'ovario degli Insetti. Roma, Rend. Acc. Lincei, Ser. 5 15 (1o Sem.): 55-62.
Burakova, O. V. and G. A. Mazokhinporshnyakov. 1986. Ultrastructural invetigation of the ommatidia in the dark-adaptive eye of the Turkestan embiid Embia-tartara (Embioptera). Zoologichesky Zhurnal 65: 1743-1746.
Burmeister, H. 1839. Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band. Befonbere Etomologie. Zweite Ubtheilung. Rauterfe. Gymnognatha. T.C.F. Enslin, Berlin.
Callan, E. 1939. A note on the breeding of Probethylus callani Richards (Hymenopt., Bethylidae), an embiopteran parasite. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society, London (B) 8: 223-224.
Callan, E. 1952. Embioptera of Trinidad with notes on their parasites. Transactions of the 9th International Congress of Entomology, Amsterdam 1951 1: 483-489.
Carlton, C. and D. Bassi. 1988. Oligotoma nigra (Hagen) (Embiidina, Oligotomidae), an introduced species new to Arkansas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 61: 352-353.
Carpenter, F. M. 1950. The Lower Permian Insects of Kansas. Part 10. The order Protorthoptera: The family Liomopteridae and its relatives. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 78: 187-219.
Carpenter, F. M. 1976. The Lower Permian insects of Kansas. Part 12. Protorthoptera (continued), Neuroptera, additional Palaeodictyoptera, and families of uncertain position. Psyche 83: 223-242.
Chamberlin, J. C. 1923. A revision of the genus Anisembia, with description of a new species from the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 12: 341-351.
Choe, J. C. 1994. Communal nesting and subsociality in a webspinner, Anisembia texana (Insecta, Embiidina, Anisembiidae). Animal Behaviour 47: 971-973.
Chopard, L. 1955. Ordre des Embioptères. In N. e. C. Boubée (ed) Atlas des Aptérygotes et Orthoptéroïdes de France, Paris, pp. 100-101.
Cockerell, T. D. A. 1908. Descriptions of Tertiary insects, II. American Journal of Science (4)25: 227-351.
Cockerell, T. D. A. 1919. Two interesting insects in Burmese amber. The Entomologist 52: 193–195.
Cowan, C. F. 1969. Notes on Griffith's Animal Kingdom of Cuvier (1824-1835). Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 5: 137-140.
Cowan, C. F. 1971. On Guérin's Iconographie: particularly the insects. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 6: 18-29.
Crampton, G. C. 1916. The lines of descent of the lower pterygotan insects, with notes on the relationships of the other forms. Entomological News 27: 244-258.
Crampton, G. C. 1917. A comparison of the antennae of the Grylloblattidae and Embiidae to demonstrate the relationship of these two groups of insects. The Canadian Entomologist 49: 213-217.
Crampton, G. C. 1928. Anatomical evidence that Cylindracheta is a gryllotalpoid, not an embiid. Entomologische Mitteilungen 17: 252-257.
Davis, C. 1936. Studies in Australian Embioptera. Part I. Systematics. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 61: 230-253.
Davis, C. 1936. Studies in Australian Embioptera. Part II. Further notes on systematics. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 61: 254-258.
Davis, C. 1938. Studies in Australian Embioptera. Part III. Revision of the genus Metoligotoma, with descriptions of new species, and other notes on the family Oligotomidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 63: 226-272.
Davis, C. 1939. Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. I. The genotype of Oligotoma Westwood. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 64: 181-190.
Davis, C. 1939. Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. II. A new Neotropical genus of Embioptera. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 64: 217-222.
Davis, C. 1939. Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. III. The genus Burmitembia Cockerell. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 64: 369-372.
Davis, C. 1939. Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. IV. The genus Clothoda Enderlein. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 64: 373-380.
Davis, C. 1939. Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. V. The genus Donaconethis Enderlein. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 64: 381-384.
Davis, C. 1939. Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. VI-X. Part VI. Three new Asiatic genera related to Embia Latreille. Part VII. The genus Dictyoploca Krauss. Part VIII. The genus Dihybocercus Enderlein, and a new African genus related to it. Part IX. The genus Enveja Navas. Part X. The genus Leptembia Krauss. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 64: 474-495.
Davis, C. 1939. Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. XI-XIV. Part XI. A new genus from the Congo. Part XII. The genus Haploembia Verhoeff. Part XIII. A new west African genus. Part XIV. The identity of Embia ruficollis de Saussure and of Oligotoma venosa Banks. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 64: 559-575.
Davis, C. 1940. Family classification of the order Embioptera. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 33: 677-682.
Davis, C. 1940. Studies in Australian Embioptera, Part IV. Supplementary taxonomic notes. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 55: 155-160.
Davis, C. 1940. Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. XIX. Genera not previously discussed. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 65: 525-532.
Davis, C. 1940. Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. XV. Notes and corrigenda. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 65: 191.
Davis, C. 1940. Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. XV. The genus Rhagadochir Enderlein and genera convergent to it. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 65: 171-191.
Davis, C. 1940. Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. XVIII. The genus Oligotoma Westwood. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 65: 362-387.
Davis, C. 1940. Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. XX. The distribution and comparative morphology of the order Embioptera. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 65: 533-542.
Davis, C. 1940. Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. XVI-XVII. XVI. The genus Embia Latreille. XVII. A new Neotropical genus previously confused with Embia Latreille. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 65: 323-352.
Davis, C. 1942. Report of a collection of Embioptera from Trinidad and Guiana. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society, London 11: 111-119.
Davis, C. 1942. Studies in Australian Embioptera. Part V. Geographical variation in Metoligotoma reducta Davis. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 67: 331-334.
Davis, C. 1943. Studies in Australian Embioptera. Part VI. Records of the genus Metoligotoma from Victoria. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 68: 65-66.
Davis, C. 1944. Revision of the Embioptera of Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 28: 139-148.
Davis, C. 1944. Studies in Australian Embioptera. Part VII. New Embioptera from tropical Australia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 69: 16-20.
Davis, R. 1949. Ordre des Embioptéres. In Grassé (ed) Traité de Zoologie. Masson et Cie, Paris, pp. 273-744, 366-380.
de Saussure, H. 1896. Note sur la tribu des Embiens. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9: 339-355.
de Saussure, H. 1896. Two Embiidae from Trinidad. Journal of the Trinidad Field Naturalists' Club 2: 292-294.
Deitz, L. L. and D. L. Stephan. 1984. Records of Diradius vandykei (Ross) in North Carolina and Virginia (Embiidina: Teratembiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 86: 239-241.
Delamare Deboutteville, C. 1946. Les Embioptères de France. Caractères de l'ordre, écologie, systématique. L'Entomologiste 2: 199-203.
Dodd, A. P. 1939. Hymenopterous parasites of Embioptera. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 64: 338-344.
Dubitzky, A. and R. R. Melzer. 1999. Untersuchung des Spinnvorgangs bei Haploembia solieri (Rambur) im REM (Insecta, Embioptera, Oligotomidae). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen 48: 97-103.
Edgerly, J. S. 1987. Colony composition and some costs and benefits of facultatively communal behavior in a Trinidadian webspinner, Clothoda urichi (Embiidina, Clothodidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 80: 29-34.
Edgerly, J. S. 1987. Maternal behavior of a webspinner (Order Embiidina). Ecological Entomology 12: 1-11.
Edgerly, J. S. 1988. Maternal behavior of a webspinner (Order Embiidina) - Mother nymph associations. Ecological Entomology 13: 263-272.
Edgerly, J. S. 1994. Is group living an antipredator defense in a facultatively communal webspinner (Embiidina, Clothodidae). Journal of Insect Behavior 7: 135-147.
Edgerly, J. S. 1997. Life beneath silk walls: A review of the primitively social Embiidina. In J. C. Choe and B. Crespi (eds), The evolution of social behavior in insects and arachnids. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Edgerly, J. S., J. A. Davilla and N. Schoenfeld. 2002. Silk spinning behavior and domicile construction in webspinners. Journal of Insect Behavior 15: 219-242.
Edgerly, J. S. and E. C. Rooks. 2004. Lichens, sun, and fire: A search for an embiid-environment connection in Australia (Order Embiidina: Australembiidae and Notoligotomidae). Environmental Entomology 33: 907-920.
Edgerly, J. S., S. M. Shenoy and V. G. Werner. 2006. Relating the cost of spinning silk to the tendency to share it for three embiids with different lifestyles (Order embiidina : Clothodidae, Notoligotomidae, and Australembiidae) Environmental Entomology 35: 448-457.
Edgerly, J. S., C. A. Szumik and C. N. McCreedy. 2007. On new characters of the eggs of Embioptera with the description of a new species of Saussurembia (Anisembiidae). Systematic Entomology 32: 387-395.
Edgerly, J. S., A. Tadimalla and E. P. Dahlhoff. 2005. Adaptation to thermal stress in lichen-eating webspinners (Embioptera): habitat choice, domicile construction and the potential role of heat shock proteins. Functional Ecology 19: 255-262.
Enderlein, G. 1903. Über die Morphologie, Gruppierung und systematische Stellung der Corrodentien. Zoologischer Anzeiger 26: 423-437.
Enderlein, G. 1908. Embiidae, Eine neue Embiidae aus Südafrica. In L. Schultze (ed) Zool. u. anthrop. Ergebnisse e Forschungsreise in Südafrica, Bd. 1. Lfg.2. Jena, Denkschr. med. Ges. 13:347-348.
Enderlein, G. 1909. Die Klassifikation der Embiidinen, nebst morphologischen und physiologischen Bemerkungen, besonders über das Spinnen derselben. Zoologischer Anzeiger 35: 166-191.
Enderlein, G. 1910. Embiidina und Neuroptera (Coniopterygidae und Hemerobiidae). Transactions of the Linnean Society 14: 55-58.
Enderlein, G. 1912. Embiidinen Monographische Bearbeitet. Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps 3: 1-121.
Enderlein, G. 1917. Einige Notizen zu einem Männchen von Embia aethiopicorum Karsch 1900 aus dem Kongogebiet. S.B. Ges. naturf. Fr. Berlin 1917: 308.
Engel, M. S. and D. A. Grimaldi. 2006. The earliest webspinners (Insecta: Embiodea). American Museum Novitates 3514: 1-15.
Engel, M. S. and D. A. Grimaldi. 2006. The first cretaceous Sclerogibbid wasp (Hymenoptera : Sclerogibbidae). American Museum Novitates 3515: 1-7.
Esben-Petersen, P. 1915. Neuropteren und Embiiden aus Ober-Aegypten und dem Aegypt Sudan. Entomologische Mitteilungen 4: 79-88.
Esben-Petersen, P. 1920. New species of neuropterous insects from South Africa (Ephemerida, Megaloptera, and Embiidina). Annals of the South African Museum 17: 499-505.
Esben-Petersen, P. 1929. Embioptera from Baghdad. Entomologists Monthly Magazine 65: 7-9.
Esben-Petersen, P. 1929. Further remarks on Embioptera from Baghdad. Entomologists Monthly Magazine 65: 258.
Faucheux, M. J. 2002. La marche a reculons de l'embie de rambur, Monotylota ramburi Rimsky-Korsakow (Insecta : Embioptera, Oligotomidae). Les implications sensorielles des cerques et des antennes. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de l'Ouest de la France 24: 35-52.
Ferreira, R. L. and M. S. Silva. 2001. Biodiversity under rocks: the role of microhabitats in structuring invertebrate communities in Brazilian outcrops. Biodiversity and Conservation 10: 1171-1183.
Fontana, P. 2001. A new Italian species of the genus Embia Latreille, 1825 (Insecta Embiidina). Atti della Accademia Roveretana degli Agiati Serie 8 B Classe di Scienze Matematiche Fisiche e Naturali 1B: 41-51.
Fontana, P. 2002. Contribution to the knowledge of Mediterranean Embiidina with description of a new species of the genus Embia Latreille, 1825 from Sardinia (Italy) (Insecta Embiidina). Atti della Accademia Roveretana degli Agiati Serie 8 B Classe di Scienze Matematiche Fisiche e Naturali 2B: 39-50.
Fontana, P., F. M. Buzzetti, A. Cogo and B. Ode. 2002. Guida al riconoscimento e allo studio di cavallette, grilli, mantidi e insetti affini del Veneto: Blattaria, Mantodea, Isoptera, Orthoptera, Phasmatodea, Dermaptera, Embidiina. Museo Naturalistico Archaeologico di Vicenza, Vicenza.
Friederichs, K. 1906. Zur Biologie der Embiiden. Neue Untersuchungen und Übersicht des Bekannten, mit Beiträgen über die Systematik und postembryonale Entwicklung mediterraner Arten. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 3: 213-240.
Friederichs, K. 1907. Embiiden von Madagaskar und Ostafrika. In A. Voeltzokow (ed) Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903-1905. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 51-53.
Friederichs, K. 1907. Zur Systematik der Embiiden. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologischen-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 57: 270-275.
Friederichs, K. 1914. A new species of embiid from West Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 1: 241-243.
Friederichs, K. 1923. Ökologische Beobachtungen über Embiidinen. Capita Zoologica 2: 1-29.
Friederichs, K. 1934. Das Gemeinschaftsleben der Embiiden und Näheres zur Kenntnis der Arten. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 3: 405-444.
Friederichs, K. 1935. Check-list of the Embiidae (Embioptera) of Oceania. Occasional Papers of the Bishop Museum 11: 1-4.
Froggatt, W. W. 1904. Notes on Neuroptera and descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 29: 671-676.
Froggatt, W. W. 1905. Notes on Oligotoma gurneyi. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 30: 175.
Galloway, I. D. and A. D. Austin. 1984. Revision of the Scelioniinae (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) of Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology. Supplement 99: 1-138.
Gerstäcker, A. 1888. Characteristik einer Reihe bemerkenswerter Orthoptera. Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Neuvorpommern und Rügen. Greifswald 20: 1-58.
Ghilarov, M. S. 1957. The Embiae of the European part of the USSR, their systematical position and significance for the diagnostics of Black Sea coast soils. Acta Soc. ent. Csl., Prague 54: 205-212.
Gillett, M. 1994. Discovery of insects belonging to the orders Ephemeroptera and Embioptera at Al Ain. Tribulus 4: 17, 20.
Girard, M. 1877. Note sur les Embies. Petites nouvelles entomologiques 2: 125.
Girard, M. 1881. Note sur l'Embia solieri, Rambur. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France (6)1: 136.
Grassi, G. B. 1889. Intorno al genere Embia. Bull. mens. Accad. Gioenia Catania (n.s.) 9: 6-8.
Grassi, G. B. and A. Sandias. 1893-1894. Constituzione e sviluppo delle società dei Termitidi. Osservazioni sui loro costumi con un' Appendice sui Protozoi parassiti dei Termitidi e sulla famiglia delle Embidine. Appendice II: Contribuzione allo studio delle Embidini. Atti Accad. Gioenia Catania (4) V.6 u.7 Con 5 Tav. Ediz. sep. Catania 1893, tab. 1-5.: 133-150. tab. 4, fig. 1-11.
Grassi, G. B. and A. Sandias. 1897-1898. The constitution and development of the society of termite: Observations on their habits; with appendices on the parasitic protozoa of Termitidae, and on the Embiidae. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 39-40: (pp. 55-75, tab. 19, fig 1-11) (39) 245-322, tab. 16-20. (40) 1-75.
Gray, G. R. 1832. Olyntha Brasiliensis. In G. Cuvier and E. Griffith (eds), The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier with additional descriptions of all the species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed, by Edward Griffith and others. G. B. Whittaker, London, pp. 346-347. Tab. 72, fig. 2.
Griffith, E. and W. Pidgeon. 1832. The Class Insecta arranged by the Baron Cuvier, with supplementary additions to each order. Volume the second. In E. Griffith (ed) The Animal Kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, member of the Institute of France, &c. &c. &c. with supplementary additions to each order. Volume the fifteenth. Whittaker, Treacher and Co., London, pp. 1-796.
Grimaldi, D. A. and M. S. Engel. 2005. Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Grimaldi, D. A., M. S. Engel and P. C. Nascimbene. 2002. Fossiliferous cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma): Its rediscovery, biotic diversity, and paleontological significance. American Museum Novitates 3361: 1-72.
Hagen, H. A. 1848-1852. Übersicht der neueren Literatur, betreffend die Neuropteren Linnés. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 9-13: (1) 1848 9:144-153; (2) 1849 10:27-30, 55-61, 66-74, 141-156, 167-177, 354-371; (3) 1850 11:67-83, 362-378; (4) 1851 12:118-128, 185-191, 345-350, 365-375; (5) 1852 13:90-95, 108-115, 154-158, 230-233.
Hagen, H. A. 1854. Über die Neuropteren der Bernstein fauna. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologische-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 4: 221-232.
Hagen, H. A. 1861. Synopsis of the described Neuroptera of North America, with a list of South American species. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 4: xx + 1-347.
Hagen, H. A. 1866. Psocinorum et Embidinorum synopsis synonymica. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologische-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16: 201-222.
Hagen, H. A. 1885. A monograph of the Embidina. Canadian Entomologist 17: 141-155, 171-178, 190-199, 206-229.
Hagen, H. A. 1886. Embia minuta Costa. The Canadian Entomologist 18: 126.
Haliday, H. 1863. Note sur la soie produite par les larves du genre Embia. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 1863: 3.
Handlirsch, A. 1903. Zur Phylogenie der Hexapoden. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematische-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse (Abtheilung I) 112: 716-738.
Handlirsch, A. 1904. Zur Systematik der Hexapoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger 27: 733-759.
Hong, Y.-C. and W.-L. Wang. 1987. Miocene Emboptera [sic] and Coleoptera (Insecta) of Shanwong, Shandong Province, China. Professional Papers of Stratigraphy and Palaeontology 17: 257-262.
ICZN. 1931. Opinion 115. In ICZN (ed) Opinions rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinions 115 to 123. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. Smithsonian, Washington, pp. 1-36.
ICZN. 1957. Opinion 545. Validation under the Plenary Powers of the generic name Dictyoploca Jordan, 1911 (Class Insecta, Order Lepidoptera). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 20: 129-138.
Imms, A. D. 1913. Contributions to a knowledge of the structure and biology of some Indian insects.–II. On Embia major, sp. nov., from the Himalayas. Transactions of the Linnaean Society, London 2: 167-195.
Jolivet, Y. 1953. Embioptera. Parc National de l'Upemba. I. Mission G. F. de Witte en collaboration avec W. Adam., A. Janssens, L. van Meel et R. Verheyen (1946-1949), Brussels 17: 43-48.
Kaltenbach, A. 1968. Embiodea (Spinnfüsser). In M. Fischer and N. P. Kristensen (eds), Handbuch der Zoologie. Walter de Gruyter & Co, Berlin, pp. 1-29.
Karny, H. H. 1922. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der mit Unterstützung der Akademie der Wissenschaften in WIen aus der Erbschaft Treith vcn F. Werner unternommenen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Anglo-Aegyptischen Sudan (Kordofan) 1914. X. Thysanoptera, Adenopoda, Thysanura. Denkschr. Ak. Wiss. Wien mat.-naturw. Klasse 98: 113-139.
Karsch, F. 1900. Eine west-afrikanische Embiidae. Entomologische nachrichten 26: 79-80.
Kershaw, J. C. 1914. Development of an embiid. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society 1914: 24-27.
Kieffer, J. J. 1914. Bethylinae. Das Tierreich 41: 228-595.
Kirby, W. F. 1891. A revision of the Forficulidae, with descriptions of new species in the British Museum. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology) 23: 502-531.
Krauss, H. A. 1899. Was ist Condylopalama agilis Sund.? Zoologischer Anzeiger 22: 147-148.
Krauss, H. A. 1911. Monographie der Embien. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 23: 1-78.
Krauss, H. A. 1917. Ueber Embia rochai Navás (Embiodea). Entomologicsche Mitteilungen 6: 316-317.
Krausse, A. H. 1911. Eine neue Embia-art von Sardinien: Embia Kraussi m. (Vorläufige Mitteilung). Internationale entomologische Zeitschrift 5: 64.
Krausse, A. H. 1914. Entomologische Notizen. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 80 Abt. A H. 2: 96-104.
Kukushkin, J. V. 2002. New data on distribution of the Haploembia solierii (Embioptera, Oligotomidae) in Crimea [in Russian]. Vestnik Zoologii 36: 24.
Kusnezov, N. J. 1903. A new species of Embia Latr. from the Crimea. Revue Russe d'Entomologie 3: 208-210.
Kusnezov, N. J. 1903. Summer excursions, in 1902, on the southern coast of Criméa [in Russian]. Revue Russe d'Entomologie 3: 5-7.
Kusnezov, N. J. 1904. Observations on Embia taurica Kusnezov (1903) from the southern coast of the Crimea. Horae Soc. Entom. Ross. 37: 138-173.
Lacombe, D. 1958. Contribuição ao estudo dos Embiidae. III. Aparelho respiratório de Embolyntha batesi Mac Lachlan, 1877 (Embiidina). Studia Entomologica 1: 177-195.
Lacombe, D. 1958. Contribuição ao estudo dos Embiídeos IV. Polimorfismo da sexual região cefálica de Embolyntha batesi Mac Lachlan, 1877 (Embiidina, Embiidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 56: 655-681.
Lacombe, D. 1960. Contribução ao estudo dos Embiidae. V parte: Diferenças antómicas e histológicas no aparêlho digestivo de Embolyntha batesi Mac Lachlan, 1877 (Embioptera). Boletin Museu Nacional, n. s. Zoologia 219: 16.
Lacombe, D. 1960. Contribuicão ao estudo dos Embiidae. VI Parte. Diferenças anatômicas e Histológicas. No aparêlho digestivo de Embolyntha batesi Mac Lachlan, 1877 (Embioptera). Boletin Museu Nacional, n. s. Zoologia 219: 1-16.
Lacombe, D. 1963. Contribuição ao estudo dos Embiidae. VIII Parte. Sistema nervosa de Embolyntha batesi Mac Lachlan, 1877. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 35: 393-411.
Lacombe, D. 1964. Contribuição ao estudo dos Embiidae VII - Musculatura da região cefálica de Embolyntha batesi Mac Lachlan, 1377 (Embiidina). Boletin Museu Nacional, n. s. Zoologia 245: 1-20.
Lacombe, D. 1965. Contribuição ao estudo dos Embiidae. VIII Parte: Anatomia, histologia e excreção de corantes pelos tubos de Malpighi de Embolyntha batesi Mac lachlan, 1877 (Embioptera). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 37: 503-517.
Lange, C. 1991. Einige Tarsenspinner von den Kapverdischen Inseln (Insecta: Embioptera). Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins 16: 89-92.
Latreille, P. A. 1825. Familles Naturelles du Règne Animal, Exposèes Succinctment et dans un Ordre Analytique, avec L'Indication de leurs Genres. J.B. Baillière, Paris.
Latreille, P. A. 1829. Le régne animal ditribué d'après son organisation, par M. le Baron Cuvier. Nouvelle Édition, revue et augmentée. Deterville, Paris.
Ledoux, A. 1958. Biologie et comportement de l'Embioptère Monotylota ramburi Rims.-Kors. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie et Biologie Animale) 11e sér. 20: 515-532.
Lee, S., M.-J. Han and K.-S. Woo. 2002. New record of a web-spinner, Oligotoma saundersii (Embiidina, Oligotomidae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 18: 121-125.
Léger, L. 1904. Sporozoaires parasites de l'Embia Solieri Ramb. Archiv für Protistenkunde 3: 358-366.
Ling, S. W. 1934. Further notes on the biology and morphology of Oligotoma saundersii Westwood. Peking Natural History Bulletin 9: 261-272.
Ling, S. W. 1934. Notes on the biology and morphology of Oligotoma sp. (the first embiid from China). Peking Natural History Bulletin 9: 133-139.
Lu, C.-c. 1990. A new species and a new record of Embiidina from Hainan Island (Embioptera: Oligotomidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 15: 323-326.
Lucas, M. H. 1849. Histoire naturelle des animaux articulés de l'Algérie. Exploration scientifique d'Algérie. Zoologie. V. 3, Paris.
Lucas, M. H. 1859. Quelques remarques sur la propriété que possède la larve de l'Embia mauritanica de sécréter une matière soyeuse destinée a construire des fourreaux dans lesquels elle subit ses divers changements de peau. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 7: 441-444.
Lucas, M. H. 1880. M.H. Lucas adresse la note suivante, relative à un Néuroptère du genre Embia. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 10: XCVII-XCVIII.
Lucas, M. H. 1882. M.H. Lucas communique la note suivante, relative à un insecte de l'ordre des Néuroptères. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 2: CLXXXV-CLXXXVI.
Lucas, M. H. 1883. M.H. Lucas adresse une note sur un insecte de l'ordre des Néuroptères. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 3: 106-107.
Lucas, M. H. 1883. M.H. Lucas communique une note sur un insecte de l'ordre des Néuroptères. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 3: xxvi-xxvii.
Mariño, E. and C. Márquez. 1982. Embiópteros de México. I. Descripción de tres nuevos especies y algunos nuevos registros. Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autónoma México. Ser. Zool. 52(1981): 99-113.
Mariño, E. and C. Márquez. 1983. Embiópteros de México. II. Descripción de una nueva especie del género Haploembia Verhoeff, 1904. Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autónoma de Mexico., Ser. Zool. 53: 49-54.
Mariño, E. and C. Márquez. 1984. Embiópteros de México. III. Descripción de una nueva especie del género Mesembia Ross, 1940. Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autónoma México. Ser. Zool. 55: 91-95.
Mariño, E. and C. Márquez. 1988. Embiópteros de México. IV. Descripción de una nueva especie del género Clothoda Enderlein, 1909. Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. nac. Autónoma de Mexico., Ser. Zool. 58(1987): 63-68.
Mariño, E. and C. Márquez. 1994. Embiópteros de México. V. Especie neuva de Mesembia (Embioptera: Anisembiidae). Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. nac. Autónoma de Mexico., Ser. Zool. 65: 233-239.
Martynova, O. M. 1958. [New insects from Permian and Mesozoic deposits of the USSR] Novye nasekomye iz Permskikh i Mezozoiskikh otlozhenii SSSR. [Data Princ Paleontol] Materialy k Osnovam Paleontologii 2: 69-94.
Matzke, D. and K.-D. Klass. 2004. Reproductive biology and nymphal development in the basal earwig Tagalina papua (Insecta: Dermaptera: Pygidicranidae), with a comparison of brood care in Dermaptera and Embioptera. Entomologische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 62: 99-116.
McLachlan, R. 1877. On the nymph-stage of the Embidae, with notes on the habits of the family, &c. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology) 13: 373-384.
McLachlan, R. 1879. Note sur les Embiens. Petites Nouvelles Entomologiques 2: 193.
McLachlan, R. 1883. Neuroptera of the Hawaiian Islands. Part 1. Pseudo-Neuroptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12: 226-240.
Melander, A. L. 1902. Two new Embiidae. Biological Bulletin of the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 3: 16-26.
Melander, A. L. 1903. Notes on the structure and development of Embia texana. Biological Bulletin of the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 4: 99-118.
Menon, R. and C. G. George. 1936. Notes on Oligotoma collected from Bombay and Cochin, together with the description of a new species. Journal of Bombay University 4: 89-95.
Mesnil, L. P. 1953. A new tachinid parasite of an Embiopteran. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society, London (B) 22: 145-146.
Michael, W. H. 1876. A new danger for Orchid growers. Gardeners' Chronicle 6: 845.
Micheli, S. 1956. Morfoloska Anatomska-Histoloska in Ekoloska Opazovanja na Urstah Haploembia solieri Ramb. et Grassi in Embia mauritanica Luc. Bioloski Vestnik 5: 90-106.
Micheli, S. 1957. Ökolgie und Zoogeographie der Embiopteren des Illyrischen Karstgebietes. Verhandlungen der Deutsche Zoologische Gesellschaft 1958: 525-529.
Mills, H. B. 1932. The life history and thoracic development of Oligotoma texana (Mel.) (Embiidina). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 25: 648-652.
Morton, K. J. 1929. Embioptera from Baghdad. Entomologists Monthly Magazine 65: 43.
Mukerji, S. 1927. On the morphology and bionomics of Embia minor, sp. nov. with special reference to its spinning organ. A contribution to our knowledge of the indian Embioptera. Records of the Indian Museum 29: 253-282.
Mukerji, S. 1930. On two undescribed forms of Oligotoma in the Indian Museum collection. Proceedings of the Indian Science Congress, Calcutta 17: 251.
Mukerji, S. 1935. On two undescribed forms of the genus Oligotoma, with a description of the external genitalia of Oligotoma michaeli, and distributional records of some Indian forms. Records of the Indian Museum 37.
Myers, J. G. 1928. The first known embiophile, and a new Cuban embiid. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 23: 87-90.
Nagashima, T., N. Niwa, S. Okajima and T. Nonaka. 1991. Ultrastructure of silk gland of webspinners, Oligotoma japonica (Insecta, Embioptera). Cytologia 56: 679-685.
Navás, L. 1907. Neurópteros de España y Portugal. Brotéria (Zool.) 6: 43-100.
Navás, L. 1908. Neurópteros de España y Portugal. Brotéria, Série Zoologica, Braga 7: 5-131.
Navás, L. 1915. Neurópteros nuevos o poco conocidos (Sexta serie). Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona (3)12: 119-136.
Navás, L. 1916. Neurópteros nuevos o poco conocidos (Séptima serie). Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona (3)12: 219-243.
Navás, L. 1917. Neue Neuropteren. Dritte serie. Entomologische Mitteilungen 6: 274-282.
Navás, L. 1917. Néuroptères de l'Indo-Chine. 2e série. Revue illustrée d'Entomologie: Rennes 7: 8-17.
Navás, L. 1918. Embiópteros (Ins.) de la América meridional. Brotéria, Série Zoologica, Braga 16: 85-110.
Navás, L. 1918. Neurópteros nuevos o poco conocidos. (Décima serie). Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona (3)14: 339-366.
Navás, L. 1919. Insecta nova. V, VI and VII Series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome (2)5: 1-29.
Navás, L. 1920. Insecta Nova, VI Ser. Mem. Proc. Manchester Lit. Phil. Soc. 5: 11-29.
Navás, L. 1921. Comunicaciones entomológicas. 4. Insectos exóticos nuevos, críticos o poco conocidos. Revista de la Academia de Ciencias exactas, fisico-quimicas y naturales de Zaragoza 6: 61-81.
Navás, L. 1922. Algunos insectos del Museo de París. Revista de la Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisico-Quimicas y Naturales de Zaragoza 7: 15-51.
Navás, L. 1922. Insectos de la Argentina y Chile. Estudios. Revista Mensual (Academia literaria del Plata, Buenos Aires) 22: 558-568.
Navás, L. 1922. Insectos de la excursión de D. Ascensio Codina a Marruecos, 1921. Musei Barcinonensis Scientiarum Naturalium Opera 4: 119-127.
Navás, L. 1923. Comunicaciones entomológicas. 6. Notas sobre Embiópteros. Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas-Quimicas y Naturales de Zaragoza 8: 9-17.
Navás, L. 1923. Insecta orientalia. I Series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome (2)6: 29-41.
Navás, L. 1924. Insectos de la América Central. Brotéria, Revista Luzo Brasileira (Zoológica) 21: 55-86.
Navás, L. 1925. Neuropteren aus Brasilien. Mitteilungen der Münchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft 15: 64-68.
Navás, L. 1926. Insecta nova. Series XI. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome (2)9: 101-110.
Navás, L. 1929. Insectes du Congo Belge (Série III). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 18: 92-112.
Navás, L. 1929. Insectos exóticos Neurópteros y afines del Museo Civico de Génova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria 53: 354-389.
Navás, L. 1930. Insectos del Museo de París. 5.a série. Apéndice 2.º. Insectos nuevos del Museo de Génova. Brotéria, Série Zoologica, Braga 26: 5-24 (Appendix 2.º 20-23).
Navás, L. 1930. Insectos neotrópicos. 6.a serie. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 34: 62-75.
Navás, L. 1930. Insectos neotrópicos. 7.a serie. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 34: 299-307.
Navás, L. 1930. Spedizione del barone Raimondo Franchetti in Dancalia. Insetti neurotteri ed affini. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria 55: 147-153.
Navás, L. 1931. Insectes du Congo Belge (Série VI). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 21: 123-144.
Navás, L. 1931. Insectos Neurópteros y afines de la Lorena (Francia). Brotéria, Lisbon Sér. Zool. 27: 136-144.
Navás, L. 1933. Décadas de insectos nuevos. Década 23. Brotéria (Ciências Naturais) 29: 34-44, 101-110.
Navás, L. 1934. Décadas de insectos nuevos (Década 25). Brotéria, Série Zoologica, Braga 30: 15-24, 133-144.
Navás, L. 1934. Insecta orientalia. XIII series. Memorie dell'Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome (3)1: 217-228.
Nickle, D. A. and E. S. Ross. 1990. Order Embiidina (Embioptera). In M. Kosztarab and C. W. Schaefer (eds), Systematics of the North American Insects and Arachnids: Status and Needs. (Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station Information Series 90-1.). Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, pp. 85-86.
Okajima, G. 1926. Description of a new species of Oligotoma from Japan together with some notes on the family Oligotomidae (Embiidina). Journal of the College of Agriculture. Imperial University of Tokyo 7: 411-432.
Olmi, M. 2003-2004. A revision of the world Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea). Frustula Entomologica 26-27: 46-193.
Peck, S. B. 2001. Smaller orders of insects of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador: evolution, ecology, and diversity. NRC Research Press, Ottawa.
Perkins, R. C. L. 1897. Notes on Oligotoma insularis McLachl. (Embiidae), and its immature conditions. Entomologists Monthly Magazine 8 (V33): 56-58.
Pictet, F. J. and H. A. Hagen. 1856. Neuroptera. In G. C. Berendt (ed) Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der Vorwelt. 2, Berlin.
Pliginskij, V. G. 1913. Entomologische Miniaturen. Charikov Prot. Obsc. ispyt. prir. 2: 7-10.
Rähle, W. 1970. Untersuchungen an Kopf und Prothorax von Embia ramburi Rimsky-Korsakov 1906 (Embioptera, Embiidae). Zoologische Jahrbuecher (Anatomie) Jena 87: 248-330.
Rambur, M. P. 1842. Histoire naturelle des insects. Neuropteres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris.
Ranjan Mitra, T. 1998. Faunal diversity in India: Embioptera. In J. R. B. Alfred, A. K. Das and A. K. Sanyal (eds), Faunal diversity in India: a commemorative volume in the 50th year of India's independence, Calcutta, pp. 203-207.
Redikorzew, W. 1908. Das Auge von Embia taurica Kusnezov (Embiodea). Revue russe d'Entomologie 7: 83-86.
Richards, O. W. 1939. The Bethylidae subfamily Sclerogibbinae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society, London (B) 8: 211-223.
Rimsky-Korsakov, M. 1905. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Embiiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger 29: 433-442, 6 figs.
Rimsky-Korsakov, M. 1910. Observations sur les Embies de Ville-Franche. Revue russe d'Entomologie 10: 72-79.
Rimsky-Korsakov, M. 1910. Über das Spinnen der Embiiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger 36: 153-156.
Rimsky-Korsakov, M. 1911. Notice sur les insectes des environs de Villefranche [In Russian]. Revue russe d'Entomologie 10: 296-300.
Rimsky-Korsakov, M. 1912. Ein Fall von Mundteileregeneration bei Haploembia solieri Ramb. Z. Wiss. Insekt Biologie 8: 17-19.
Rimsky-Korsakov, M. 1912. Regenerationserscheinungen bei Embiiden. Verh. VIII Int. Zool.-Kongr. 1912: 609-620.
Rimsky-Korsakov, M. 1914. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Embiodea. Entomologische Mitteilungen 3: 177-179.
Rimsky-Korsakov, M. 1914. Über den Bau und die Entwicklung des Spinnapparatus bei Embien. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, Leipzig 108: 499-519.
Rimsky-Korsakov, M. 1924. Über eine neu Embia-Art aus Kamerun. Entomologische Mitteilungen 13: 5-7.
Rimsky-Korsakov, M. 1927. A new species of Embia from British East Africa. Revue Russe d'Entomologie 21: 145-150.
Rita, C. and K. S. Ananthasubramania. 1994. Description of immarture [sic] stages of Pseudembia flava Ross with a note on the value of allometric growth patterns in differentiating closely related species (Embioptera: Insecta). Bulletin of Entomology 35: 59-66.
Rita, C. and K. S. Ananthasubramanian. 1992. Effects of atypical food on two species of embiids, Pseudembia flava and Oligotoma saundersii (Embiidina: Insecta). Journal of Ecobiology 4: 5-10.
Roepke, W. 1919. Zwei neue javanische Embiiden. Oligotoma maerens und O. nana m., zugleich ein Beitrag zur Naturgeschichte der Embiiden. Treubia 1: 1-18.
Ross, E. S. 1940. A new genus of Embioptera from the West Indies. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 16: 12.
Ross, E. S. 1940. A revision of the Embioptera of North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 33: 629-676, 50 figs.
Ross, E. S. 1943. Two new Indian Embioptera and the lectotype of Oligotoma borneensis Hagen. Psyche 50: 100-108.
Ross, E. S. 1944. A revision of the Embioptera, or webspinners of the New World. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 94: 401-504.
Ross, E. S. 1948. The Embioptera of New Guinea. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 24: 97-116.
Ross, E. S. 1950. The Embiidae of India. Wasmann Journal of Biology 8: 133-153.
Ross, E. S. 1951. A new species of Embioptera from Oceania. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 14: 307-310.
Ross, E. S. 1951. Three new African Embiidae (Embioptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4: 381-389.
Ross, E. S. 1952. The Embioptera of Angola. Publicacoes Culturais Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 14: 41-54.
Ross, E. S. 1952. The identity of Teratembia geniculata Krauss, and a new status for the family Teratembiidae (Embioptera). Wasmann Journal of Biology 10: 225-234.
Ross, E. S. 1955. Embioptera. In B. Hanström, P. Brink and G. Rudebeck (eds), South African Animal Life. Almqvist Wiksel, Stockholm, pp. 302-305, fig. 1.
Ross, E. S. 1955. Insects of Micronesia: Embioptera. B.P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu.
Ross, E. S. 1956. The Identity of Oligotoma bramina Saussure (Embioptera: Oligotomidae). Wasmann Journal of Biology 14: 313-316.
Ross, E. S. 1956. A new genus of Embioptera from Baltic amber. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg 25: 76-81.
Ross, E. S. 1957. Contributions a l'etude de la faune entomologique du Ruanda-Urundi (Mission P. Basilewsky 1953) CXVI. Embioptera. Annales du Musée royal du Congo Belge, Tervuren, Belgique (Ser. 8) Sci. Zool. 58: 9-11.
Ross, E. S. 1957. The Embioptera of California. Bulletin of the California Insect. Survey 6: 51-57.
Ross, E. S. 1957. Proposed use of the Plenary Powers to valide the generic name "Dictyoploca" Jordan, 1911 (Class Insect, Order Lepidoptera) by suppressing the name "Dictyoploca" Krauss, 1911 (Class Insecta, Order Embioptera). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 13: 80-83.
Ross, E. S. 1960. Parthenogenetic African Embioptera. Wasmann Journal of Biology 18: 297-304.
Ross, E. S. 1963. The families of Australian Embioptera, with descriptions of a new family, genus, and species. Wasmann Journal of Biology 21: 121-136.
Ross, E. S. 1966. The Embioptera of Europe and the Mediterranean Region. Bulletin of the British Museum 17: 272-326.
Ross, E. S. 1966. A new species of Embioptera from the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 34: 499-504.
Ross, E. S. 1970. Biosystematics of the Embioptera. Annual Review of Entomology 15: 157-172.
Ross, E. S. 1971. A new Neotropical genus and species of Embioptera. Wasmann Journal of Biology 29: 29-36.
Ross, E. S. 1972. New South American Embioptera. Studies on the Neotropical Fauna 7: 133-146.
Ross, E. S. 1978. The Embiidina of China. Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society 13: 1-8.
Ross, E. S. 1979. Embioptera from Sri Lanka (Ceylon). Lund University Ceylon Expedition in 1962, Sweden Report No. 48: 30-32.
Ross, E. S. 1981. Insects of Saudi Arabia: Embiidina. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 3: 201-208, 5 figs.
Ross, E. S. 1984. A classification of the Embiidina of Mexico with descriptions of new taxa. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 140: 1-16.
Ross, E. S. 1984. A synopsis of the Embiidina of the United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 86: 82-93.
Ross, E. S. 1985. Order Embiidina (Embioptera) (Web spinners, foot spinners). Chapter 10. In C. H. Scholtz and E. Holm (eds), Insects of Southern Africa. Butterworths, Durban, pp. 71-73.
Ross, E. S. 1987. Studies in the insect order Embiidina: A revision of the family Clothodidae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 45: 9-34.
Ross, E. S. 1988. A new species of Embiidina (Embioptera) from Zaire. Bulletin and Annales Société Royale Belge d'Entomologie 124: 215-217.
Ross, E. S. 1992. Webspinners of Panama (Embiidina). Chapter 9. Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica. Oxford University Press, pp. 122-141.
Ross, E. S. 2000. Embia: Contributions to the biosystematics of the insect order Embiidina. Part 1, Origin, relationships and integumental anatomy of the insect order Embiidina. Part 2. A review of the biology of Embiidina. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 149: 1-53, 1-36.
Ross, E. S. 2001. Embia: Contributions to the biosystematics of the insect order Embiidina. Part 3. The Embiidae of the Americas (0rder Embiidina). Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 150: 1-86.
Ross, E. S. 2003. Embia: Contributions to the biosystematics of the insect order Embiidina. Part 4. Andesembiidae, a new Andean family of Embiidina. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 153: 1-13.
Ross, E. S. 2003. Embia: Contributions to the biosystematics of the insect order Embiidina. Part 5. A review of the family Anisembiidae with descriptions of new taxa. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 154: 1-123.
Sanderson, M. W. 1941. The order Embioptera new to Arkansas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 14: 60.
Savigny, M. J. C. L. 1825. Description de l'Égypte. Historie naturelle. Zoologie. Neuroptères. Description de l'Égypte, ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'expédition de l'armée française.
Schulze, P. 1915. Haploembia solieri Ramb. in Istrien. Z. Wiss. Insekt Biologie 9: 40.
Shaw, S. R. and J. S. Edgerly. 1985. A new brachonid genus (Hymenoptera) parasitizing webspinners (Embiidina) in Trinidad. Psyche 92: 505-511.
Shipley, A. E. 1904. The orders of insects. Zoologischer Anzeiger 27: 259-262.
Silvestri, F. 1912. Embiidae from Java and Krakatau. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 55: 333-335.
Silvestri, F. 1921. Description of a new species of Embiidae from southern Nigeria. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1921: 449-450.
Silvestri, F. 1923. Thysanura, Termitidae and Embiidae collected in Mesopotamia and N.W. Persia by Edgar Evans & P. A. Buxton. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 71: 258-262.
Silvestri, F. 1934. Marquesan Embioptera. Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 114: 271-272.
Silvestri, F. 1948. Prima notizia sull'esistenza di una specie di Embia (Insecta Embioptera), a maschio alato, nel Comune di Roma, nuova per l'Italia. Atti della Accademia nazionale dei Lincei (8)5: 12-13.
Slifer, E. H. and S. S. Sekhon. 1973. Sense organs on the antennal flagellum of two species of Embioptera (Insecta). Journal of Morphology 139: 211-216.
Stefani, R. 1953. Il cannibalismo sessuale contatato negli insetti Embiotteri. Rendiconti del Seminario della Facoltà di Scienze dell' Università di Cagliari 23: 1-9.
Stefani, R. 1953. La fisiologia dell'accopiamento in "Haploembia solieri" Ram. ("Embioptera: Oligotomidae"). Rediconti Accademia Nazionale, Lincei 15: 211-216.
Stefani, R. 1953. Nuovi Embiotteri della Sardegna. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 83: 84-98.
Stefani, R. 1953. Un particolare modo di accoppiamento negli Insetti Embiotteri. Rediconti Accademia Nazionale, Lincei 14: 544-549.
Stefani, R. 1953-1954. Embioptera. In Zavattari (ed) Biogeografia dell'Isola di Zannone R.C. Accad Naz. dei XL (4)4 and 5, Rome, pp. 229.
Stefani, R. 1954. Studio citologico e zoogeographico della partenogenesi in Haploembia (Insetti Embiotteri). Bolletino di Zoologia 21: 121-124.
Stefani, R. 1955. Divisioni amitotiche e modificazioni durante l'oogenesi nell'ovario degli embiotteri. Bolletino di Zoologia 22: 79-92.
Stefani, R. 1955. La missoploidia quale fenomeno spontaneo nei nuclei di segmentazione dell'uovo di Haploembia Verh. Caryologia, Florence 8: 69-86.
Stefani, R. 1955. Revisione del genere Haploembia Verh. e descrizione di una nuova specie (Haploembia palaui n. sp.) (Embioptera, Oligotomidae). Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 85: 110-120.
Stefani, R. 1955. Studio citologico e zoogrografico della partenogenesi in Haploembia (Insetti Embiotteri). Bolletino di Zoologia 21: 121-124.
Stefani, R. 1956. Alcuni dati sulla partenogenesi accidentale in Haploembia solieri Ramb. forma anfigonica. Bollettino di Zoologia 23: 169-175.
Stefani, R. 1956. Il problema della partenogenesi in Haploembia solieri Ramb. (Embioptera: Oligotomidae). Atti della Accademia nazionale dei Lincei (8)5: 127-201.
Stefani, R. 1959. Aspetti zoogeografici di un problema evolutivo. Bolletino di Zoologia 26: 105-113.
Stefani, R. 1959. Dati sulla partenogenesi occidentali negli Embiotteri della fauna mediterrane. Rendiconte Accademia Nazionale Lincei, Classe Scienze Fsiche Matematiche Naturali 25: 622-625.
Stefani, R. 1959. I fenomeni cariologici nella segmentazione dell'uovo ed I loro rapporti con la partenogenesi rudimentale ed accidentale negli Embiotteri. Caryologia 12: 1-70.
Stefani, R. 1959. Tabella di calssificazione negli Embiotteri delle isole Baleari ivi comprese tutte le specie finora note per l'Europa Meridionale. Boletín de la Sociedad de Historia Natural de Baleares 5: 3-5.
Stefani, R. 1960. Embiotteri Raccolti dal Dr. Stefan Michieli in Jugoslavia. Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 90: 110-112.
Stefani, R. 1960. La parassitosi da Diplocystis negli Embiotteri con particolare riguardo all'azione patogena esercitata dal parasita sull'ospite. Rivista di Parassitologia 21: 87-123.
Stefani, R. 1961. La citologia della partenogenesi in due nuovi Embiotteri dell'Africa tropicale. Atti della Accademia nazionale dei Lincei 30: 254-256.
Stefani, R. and C. Contini. 1961. Caratteri morfologici distintivi nelle forme anfigonica e partenogenetica di Haploembia solieri Ramb. Memorie Della Società Entomologica Italiana 40: 36-43.
Sundevall, J. C. 1847. Condylopalama agilis larven till en okänd art af Forficulina. Forhandlinger ved de Skandinaviske naturforskeres fjerde møde i Christiania den 11-18 juli 1844. Chr. Gröndahl, Christiania, pp. 255.
Szumik, C. A. 1991. Two new species of Teratembiidae (Embiidina) from Argentina. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 99: 611-621.
Szumik, C. A. 1994. Oligembia vetusta, a new fossil teratembiid (Embioptera) from Dominican Amber. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 102: 67-73.
Szumik, C. A. 1994. Sobre la presencia del orden Embioptera en Nicaragua. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 29: 21-23.
Szumik, C. A. 1996. The higher classification of the order Embioptera: A cladistic analysis. Cladistics 12: 41-64.
Szumik, C. A. 1997. Two new neotropical genera of Embiidae (Embioptera, Insecta). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 105: 140-153.
Szumik, C. A. 1998. Embioptera. In S. Coscaron and J. J. Morrone (eds), Biodiversidad de artropodos argentinos. Ediciones del Sur, Argentina, pp. 32–37.
Szumik, C. A. 1998. Primer registro para la Argentina de la familia Anisembiidae (Embioptera). Revista Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 57: 1-5.
Szumik, C. A. 1999. Avances sobre la biologia de Pararhagadochir trachelia (Navás) (Embioptera: Embiidae). Boletin de entomologia Venezolana 14: 81-85.
Szumik, C. A. 2001. Nuevos Embiopteros de America del Sur. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 60: 257-272.
Szumik, C. A. 2004. Phylogenetic systematics of Archembiidae (Embiidina, Insecta). Systematic Entomology 29: 215-237.
Táborský, K. 1938. Monografická studie bulharských Embiodei. Sb. Národní Muzeum Praze 1B: 91-122.
Tillyard, R. J. 1917. On the affinities of two interesting fossil insects from the Upper Carboniferous of Commentry, France. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 43: 123-134.
Tillyard, R. J. 1923. The Embioptera or web-spinners of Western Australia. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia 9: 61-68.
Tillyard, R. J. 1937. Kansas Permian insects. 18. The order Embiaria. American Journal of Science. Series 5. 33: 242-251.
Valemberg, J. 2005. Haploembia solieri Rambur, 1842 (Embioptera: Oligotomidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique du Nord de la France 316: 7-10.
Valentine, B. D. 1986. Grooming behavior in Embioptera and Zoraptera (Insecta). Ohio Journal Of Science 86: 150-152.
Vayssière, P. 1934. Sur un Embia nuisable en Afrique occidentale française. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 39: 188-191.
Verhoeff, K. W. 1904. Zur Vergleichenden Morphologie und Systematik der Embiiden, zugleich 3. Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Thorax der Insekten. Nova Acta. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlichen Leopoldinisch-Carolinischen Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher 82: 141-205.
Vilesov, A. P. and V. G. Novokshonov. 1993. Permian Tillyardembiidae (Insecta; Grylloblattida). Paleontologicheskii zhurnal 3: 56-65.
Wasmann, E. 1904. Termitophilen aus dem Sudan. In L. A. Jaegerskioeld (ed) Results of the Swedish Zoological Expedition to Egypt and the White Nile, 1901 under the direction of L. A. Jägerskiöld. Library of the Royal University of Uppsala, Uppsala, pp. 1-21.
Westwood, J. O. 1837. Characters of Embia, a genus of insects allied to the white ant (termites), with a description of the species of which it is composed. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 17: 369-374.
Westwood, J. O. 1876. In Michael's, A new danger for orchid growers. Gardeners' Chronicle 6: 845.
Whiting, M. F., J. C. Carpenter, Q. D. Wheeler and W. C. Wheeler. 1997. The strepsiptera problem: Phylogeny of the holometabolous insect orders inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA sequences and morphology. Systematic Biology 46: 1-68.
Wood-Mason, J. 1883. A contribution to our knowledge of the Embiidae, a family of orthopterous insects. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1883: 628-634.
Yang, C. 1999. Embioptera : Oligotomidae. Fauna of insects in Fujian Province of China 3: 65-67.
Yoshizawa, K. 2007. The Zoraptera problem: evidence for Zoraptera + Embiodea from the wing base. Systematic Entomology 32: 197-204.
Zalessky, G. 1937. Ancestors of some groups of present-day insects. Nature 140: 847-848.
Zalessky, G. 1938. Les nouveaux insects permiens de l'ordre Emboidea. Annales de la Société géologique du Nord 63: 62-81.
Zeck, E. H. 1930. Some notes on Oligotoma gurneyi Froggatt. (Embiaria: Oligotomidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 6: 135-136.
Zeuner, F. E. 1936. Das erste Protoperlar aus Europäischem Perm und die Abstammung der Embien. Jahrbuch der Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt zur Berlin 56: 266-273.
Zhang, J.-f. 1993. New Miocene species of Bibionidae (Insecta: diptera) with discussion on taxonomic position of Clothonopsis miocenica. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 32: 141-150.